Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication used to treat seizures, nerve pain, and restless legs syndrome. It can also be prescribed off-label for other conditions, but it may have serious side effects and interactions with opioids and alcohol. Gabapentin is available in 100 mg, 300 mg, and 400 mg capsules, and in 600 mg and 800 mg tablets. The dose of gabapentin to treat epilepsy with partial onset seizures in patients 12 years of age and older is up to 600 mg three times daily. The dose of gabapentin may then be increased gradually if needed to a maximum of 3600 mg each day. Gabapentin is commonly used to treat and prevent seizures in people with epilepsy or to treat nerve pain (postherpetic neuralgia) that can occur after a viral infection called shingles. The most common gabapentin (Neurontin) side effects are dizziness and drowsiness. This may affect your ability to drive or perform other activities. Other gabapentin side effects include edema (fluid buildup), weight gain, and eye problems, but these aren’t as common. Like all medicines, gabapentin can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects. These common side effects of gabapentin may happen in more than 1 in 100 people. They're usually mild and go away by themselves. There are things you can do to help cope with them: Feeling sleepy, tired or dizzy This article discusses gabapentin and its uses, how long it takes to treat nerve pain, dosage recommendations, side effects, and more. Safety Warning Taking antiepileptic drugs like gabapentin can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Gabapentin is fairly safe when you use it correctly. It does come with some possible side effects, though. People who misuse this drug are also at risk of additional side effects. Gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) is a medicine used to treat partial seizures, nerve pain from shingles and restless leg syndrome. It works on the chemical messengers in your brain and nerves. Gabapentin is from a group of medicines called anticonvulsants. Gabapentin for dogs: Uses, dosage and side effects Gabapentin is used for dogs and is commonly prescribed by veterinarians to treat seizures, pain, and anxiety in dogs. It has a low risk of side effects. Gabapentin is used to help control partial seizures (convulsions) in the treatment of epilepsy. This medicine cannot cure epilepsy and will only work to control seizures for as long as you continue to take it. Gabapentin is also used to manage a condition called postherpetic neuralgia, which is pain that occurs after shingles. Gabapentin has been associated with a discontinuation syndrome when abruptly stopped. Symptoms include anxiety, insomnia, nausea, pain, and sweating. It should be tapered off slowly under a doctor's advice. The dosage of gabapentin needs to be reduced for kidney disease. Rarely do hypersensitivity reactions occur. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking gabapentin: More common in children. Some side effects of gabapentin may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Some of the common side effects of gabapentin include dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, headache, and nausea. These side effects are generally transient and occur more frequently at the beginning of treatment or when the dose is increased. It is advisable to avoid activities that require alertness until you know how gabapentin affects you. Gabapentin is a prescription medication that mimics the effects of GABA, a brain chemical that reduces nerve excitability. It is used to treat seizures, nerve pain and restless legs syndrome. Learn how to take gabapentin, what side effects to watch for and what drugs to avoid. Gabapentin treats seizures by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. Gabapentin relieves the pain of PHN by changing the way the body senses pain. It is not known exactly how gabapentin works to treat restless legs syndrome. How should this medicine be used? For Pain "This is decent medication at a low dose like 100 mg twice a day, but the problem is the body will get used to that and will need a higher dose. A higher dose at 350 mg twice a day made me feel like I was drunk. People thought I was using heroin. I nodded off. I fell asleep standing at the ATM machine. So embarrassing. Gabapentin may cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and dizziness. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and seek medical attention if experiencing serious side effects or changes in mood or behavior. Gabapentin is prescribed by healthcare professionals and should only be taken under medical supervision. Gabapentin Side Effects in Cats. The most common side effects seen in cats with gabapentin are lethargy and abnormal walking/movement, which is called ataxia. It is important to note that some of these effects may be expected or even desired when gabapentin is used intentionally as a sedative. Effects typically start to wear off within 12 hours. Gabapentin is available in various forms and strengths, so it’s essential to follow your doctor’s dosing instructions carefully. Common side effects include dizziness and drowsiness. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen. US Brand Names: Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant. Generic Name: Gabapentin. Side Effects, Uses, Dosage, and More About Gabapentin Oral Capsules Medically reviewed by Philip Ngo, PharmD — Written by University of Illinois — Updated on February 13, 2024 Side effects
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