Withdrawal symptoms and timeline vary for different drugs and substances. It should be noted that Gabapentin is highly likely to become an addiction. It is common for a person to exhibit Gabapentin withdrawal symptoms after ceasing to use the after discontinuation of gabapentin therapy far beyond the prescription period. What is Gabapentin? Gabapentin, or Neurontin, is a prescription drug used primarily to treat epilepsy patients. There are also cases in which this drug, categorized as an anticonvulsant medicine, is administered as an initial treatment to provide relief for patients suffering from health conditions like neuropathic pain, such as diabetic neuropathy, central neuropathic pain, and post-herpetic neuralgia. According to the American Addiction Centers, abruptly discontinuing gabapentin can cause serious withdrawal symptoms, particularly to those who have become physically dependent on the drug. How long do gabapentin withdrawal symptoms last? The American Addiction Centers estimates withdrawal symptoms can last up to ten days. Prescribing gabapentin for opioid withdrawal has helped many people kick the habit and is generally safe when used as directed. However, gabapentin itself can be addicting when misused. Gabapentin is a non-narcotic medication, initially thought to present a low potential for abuse. Case reports have shown that gabapentin withdrawal often lasts for 5 to 10 days, but some people have taken as long as 18 weeks to completely taper off gabapentin while managing withdrawal symptoms. Symptoms may start within 12 hours to 7 days after stopping gabapentin and may be severe. Gabapentin and pregabalin are commonly prescribed medications for the treatment of seizure disorders, neuropathic pain (eg, postherpetic neuralgia), fibromyalgia, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and restless leg syndrome. Gabapentinoids are commonly ingested in self-harm attempts and often misused for their sedative and euphoric Gabapentin withdrawal happens when you are physically dependent on the drug, in that your body struggles to function normally without it. When a dependent person stops using gabapentin, they may experience withdrawal symptoms. When gabapentin is used alone or with other substances, especially when misused, there is a risk of dependence. Gabapentin Withdrawal Timeline. Understanding the timeline of Gabapentin withdrawal can help you anticipate and manage the challenges that come with it. Withdrawal from Gabapentin is typically divided into three phases: early withdrawal, acute withdrawal, and protracted withdrawal. Each phase has its own set of symptoms and duration, and Gabapentin is a commonly prescribed medication for treating seizures and nerve pain, with millions of prescriptions written annually in the U.S. However, when stopping its use, particularly suddenly, individuals often experience gabapentin withdrawal, which brings several challenging symptoms. Some people experience withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing gabapentin (Neurontin). This risk is much higher when the medication is stopped abruptly. As such, gradual dose reduction is recommended. [1] Gabapentin (Neurontin) is used in the treatment of various mental and physical health conditions. How quickly gabapentin withdrawal symptoms come on depends on several variables, including how long you have been using, dosage, and whether you are using gabapentin with other substances of abuse. The example case study above shows that gabapentin withdrawal can surface in 2–3 days and then intensify. What Causes Gabapentin Withdrawal? Gabapentin affects the gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) acid levels in the brain, which means that users will experience withdrawal symptoms from the drug when they discontinue use of it. In as few as 3 weeks of use, users will develop a physical dependence on it and stopping the drug will result in withdrawal symptoms. Withdrawal may be more severe if gabapentin is used alongside other drugs or alcohol. Gabapentin Tapering Schedule. Gabapentin withdrawal can have severe symptoms and potentially dangerous complications. A tapering schedule is always recommended, which is when the dose of gabapentin is gradually reduced until you’re “weaned” off the Gabapentin withdrawal can begin within 12 hours and last up to 7 days. As of 2023, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has not classified gabapentin as a controlled substance because experts have always believed it showed little potential for abuse or dependence. Gabapentin is a medication that is prescribed for partial seizures, postherpetic neuralgia, and other neuropathic pain conditions. In more recent years, there has been a growing concern that the medication (which is marketed under several brand names, including Neurontin) has more abuse potential than previously believed and is sometimes mixed with illegal drugs for recreational consumption. People who take gabapentin for extended periods may become physically dependent, resulting in the development of withdrawal symptoms if they suddenly stop taking it. Withdrawal symptoms from gabapentin discontinuation may vary in severity and manifestation among individuals. Withdrawal symptoms can begin within 12 hours to 7 days after quitting the medication and last up to 10 days. Symptoms of gabapentin withdrawal may include nausea, dizziness, headaches, insomnia, and anxiety. The safest way to stop using gabapentin is to taper off the medication under the supervision of a doctor. Are You Covered For Treatment? Case reports have shown that gabapentin withdrawal often lasts for 5 to 10 days, but some people have taken as long as 18 weeks to completely taper off gabapentin while managing withdrawal symptoms. The symptoms and how long they last depend on how much of the drug you are taking and for how long you’ve been taking it. Continue reading Gabapentin withdrawal can happen in people who suddenly stop taking a high dose of the drug. Tapering off the drug slowly can help avoid withdrawal symptoms. Gabapentin is a common drug that is FDA-approved to treat seizures and a type of nerve pain called postherpetic neuralgia. Gabapentin has been found to help with alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including easing alcohol cravings, as well as reducing alcohol consumption and maintaining abstinence after withdrawal. 4,5,6 Using gabapentin for withdrawal constitutes one example of off-label use of the drug. 4
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