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The number of clinical studies into gabapentin’s efficacy in cats has been limited, but a study from 2017 published in the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association confirmed that administering the medication to cats 90 minutes prior to a vet visit significantly reduces signs of stress-related behaviors during transportation and CATS. CAT BREEDS Explore diverse feline companions with our Cat Breeds collection. From the regal Maine Coon to the playful Siamese, find your purr-fect match! CAT CARE & HEALTH; CAT NUTRITION & DIET; FISH. BETTA FISH Discover essential tips and comprehensive guides on Betta fish care, nutrition, and maintenance. Learn about the best diet for Sedation and incoordination are the chief side effects of concern, though they are temporary and resolve in a few hours. Cats may also vomit or drool, but these side effects should resolve within 8 hours of receiving the medication. Diarrhea has also been reported. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication prescribed for a variety of conditions. It is used to treat partial seizures‚ postherpetic neuralgia following shingles and restless legs syndrome. Gabapentin is available in both branded and generic forms. Gabapentin works by calming overactive nerves in your body. The short answer to “Why is gabapentin bad for cats?” is that it’s not inherently bad when used appropriately and under veterinary guidance, but like any medication, it carries risks and side effects that can be problematic, especially if not managed carefully. Gabapentin is not appreciably metabolized in humans. Gabapentin elimination half-life is 5 to 7 hours and is unaltered by dose or following multiple dosing. Gabapentin elimination rate constant, plasma clearance, and renal clearance are directly proportional to creatinine clearance. Gabapentin should be used cautiously in cats with significant liver or kidney disease, since it may take longer for the effects to wear off. Avoid giving gabapentin to pregnant or nursing cats. Gabapentin can cross the placenta and enter the mother’s milk. While gabapentin is generally considered safe for cats, there are some potential side effects to be aware of. The most common side effects include drowsiness, sedation, and loss of coordination. These effects are usually temporary and resolve as the cat’s body adjusts to the medication. Gabapentin should be used cautiously in cats with liver or kidney disease, as we may see it take longer for the effects to wear off. Its use should typically be avoided in pregnant queens. Dose: 50mg per cat for cats <3.0Kg, 100mg per cat for those >3.0Kg Give directly or in one tablespoonful of food 2-3 hours before transport to the surgery. Specialist opinion backs up our opinion that this volume of food on this time scale is not an unacceptable risk even if subsequent additional sedation or anaesthesia is required. The most common side effect of gabapentin in cats is sedation, drowsiness, and lethargy which can be managed by starting with a low dosage of gabapentin and increasing it slowly. Most cats become tolerant of this side effect with continued dosing. Some cats might experience diarrhea. It shouldn't be prescribed for pregnant or lactating cats, or for those with kidney or liver disease. If your cat also receives antacids while on the medication, they can reduce gabapentin's efficacy. Give these different medications to your cat at least two hours apart. Answer: Gabapentin should be used with caution in cats with liver or kidney disease, as these conditions can affect how the medication is metabolized in the body. Your veterinarian may recommend adjusting the dosage or exploring alternative treatment options in these cases. A completely unhandleable, dangerous-to-handle cat would justify a dose of 30-35mg/kg whereas a wriggly, nervous but not-as-far-as-we-know-aggressive cat would be OK at 20mg/Kg. Gabapentin apparently has a mild taste: many cats will voluntarily consume it when mixed with food. Drowsiness and clumsiness (ataxia) are the primary side effects of gabapentin. The level of sleepiness varies, so veterinarians generally prescribe a starting dose and then adjust the dosage up or down. Diarrhea and vomiting are less common, but still possible. Gabapentin should NOT BE USED in pets that are allergic to it. Gabapentin should be USED WITH CAUTION in pets that: have kidney disease; are pregnant and/or lactating ; Do not stop this medication abruptly in pets with epilepsy, as this can cause withdrawal seizures. Gabapentin may cause side effects such as dizziness, drowsiness, and dizziness. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and seek medical attention if experiencing serious side effects or changes in mood or behavior. Gabapentin is prescribed by healthcare professionals and should only be taken under medical supervision. Common Contraindications and Warnings Some human preparations contain xylitol which is highly toxic to dogs and cats. Potential Side Effects Administration Instructions/Handling Storage Speed of Action, Duration of Effect + Monitoring When long-term treatment is no longer needed, treatment should be stopped slowly. 6. Uses in Dogs and Cats: Used to treat chronic pain, especially nerve-related pain. It can also be used in cats to relieve anxiety associated with veterinary visits, travel, or other anxiety, fearful producing situations. Gabapentin can also be used as an adjunct with other treatments in the management of seizures. 7. How it Works: based strategies for management are established in dogs, and emerging in cats. These guidelines support veterinarians in incorporating pain management into practice, improving patient care. (J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2015; 51:67–84. DOI 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7331) From the Total Bond Veterinary Hospitals PC, Gastonia, NC (M.E.); Cat
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