Twelve states have not classified gabapentin as a controlled substance, but require gabapentin dispensing must be reported to their PMP (including CT, DC, IN, KS, MA, MN, NE, NJ, OH, OR, UT, and WY). that are classified in schedules II through IV under the federal Controlled Substances Act, 21 U.S.C. 811 and 812, as modified by the board by rule under ORS 475.035; (B) Prescribed gabapentin and naloxone dispensed by pharmacies; and Gabapentin isn’t a controlled substance on the federal level as of 2022. However, several states consider gabapentin a Schedule V controlled substance.[3] In states where gabapentin is controlled, there are stricter laws for prescribing and dispensing it from pharmacies. There are five groups of controlled substances. Distribution of equipment, solvent, reagent or precursor substance with intent to facilitate manufacture of controlled substance The DEA allows Electronic Prescribing of Controlled Substances. 1 However, prescribers are not required to transmit controlled substances electronically, and pharmacies are not required to accept electronic prescriptions for controlled substances. Paper prescriptions for schedule II, III, IV, and V controlled substances are still permissible. Discover the current status of gabapentin scheduling as a controlled substance across the US and the PDMP requirements for each state. Valuable insights for healthcare providers. The PDMP collects data on Federally Scheduled II, III, and IV controlled substances, State Scheduled drugs including pseudoephedrine, state drugs of interest gabapentin and naloxone. The Oregon PDMP maintains this data for 3 years from pharmacy fill date. Oregon has strict guidelines for prescribing controlled substances to ensure patient safety and prevent misuse. These regulations help healthcare providers balance effective pain management with preventing drug abuse and diversion. Oregon; Utah; Washington, D.C. Wisconsin; While there have been calls to make gabapentin a controlled substance across the United States, there are currently only limitations in some states. Gabapentin is not currently listed as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act of 1970. 11 Several state boards of pharmacy, as outlined in Supplemental Table 2 and Figure 1, have independently reclassified gabapentin under state pharmacy rules as a Schedule V drug. Other states have required gabapentin use to be monitored Gabapentin isn’t considered a controlled substance by the federal government. But several states have passed their own laws limiting the prescribing and sale of it. Eight states have made gabapentin a schedule V controlled substance. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is not a narcotic or federally controlled substance by the DEA as of November 2022, but it is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance in certain states. Oregon Administrative Rules Division 80, Schedule of Controlled Substances. Refreshed: 2021-06-08 Oregon Revised Statutes Title 37, Alcoholic Liquors; Controlled Substances; Drugs; Chapter 475, Controlled Substances; Illegal Drug Cleanup; Miscellaneous. Refreshed: 2023-06-16 Pharmacies submit prescription data to the PDMP system for all Schedules II, III and IV controlled substances, gabapentin, and naloxone dispensed from Oregon pharmacies and to Oregon residents from non-resident pharmacies. The protected health information is collected and stored securely. (1) In the administration, distribution, storage, prescribing, and dispensing of controlled substances, APRNs shall comply with all applicable requirements in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Title 21, and state law, including but not limited to, ORS Chapter 430 (Mental Health) and 475 and OAR chapter 415 and 855. Gabapentin’s unscheduled status reflects its lower potential for abuse or dependency compared to controlled substances. However, the FDA monitors gabapentin for potential misuse, particularly when combined with other central nervous system depressants. This oversight aims to balance its therapeutic benefits against abuse risks. Regional Variation The Oregon PDMP collects data on Schedules II, III and IV controlled substances and gabapentin. Beginning Jan 2025, the PDMP will begin collecting schedule V drugs and veterinarian prescribed controlled substances. For a list of these medications and more information, go to . The following is a list of resources to provide the most up-to-date information on laws and rules governing the practice of pharmacy and controlled substances: Oregon Revised Statutes - Chapter 689 Oregon Revised Statutes - Chapter 475
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