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Gabapentin is a prescription drug most commonly prescribed to relieve nerve pain following shingles in adults, treating the pain of post herpetic neuralgia. Gabapentin belongs to a class of drugs known as anti-seizure drugs. Take gabapentin by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once a day with the evening meal. STUDENT NAME: David Bai MEDICATION GENERIC NAME: Gabapentin MEDICATION BRAND NAME(S): Neurontin DRUG CARD #: 48 CATEGORY CLASS: Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Structural Analogs PURPOSE OF MEDICATION Assessment Technology Institute (ATI). What is the mechanism of action for gabapentin? What are the adverse effects of gabapentin? What are the contraindications for gabapentin? What is the pregnancy category for gabapentin? Keywords: Gabapentin, pregabalin, pain management, adverse effects, pharmacology. Introduction. The gabapentinoid drugs gabapentin and pregabalin are antiepileptic drugs that are considered as first-line treatments for the management of neuropathic pain. 1 Pregabalin is also approved for generalised anxiety disorders in the United Kingdom. The Gabapentin is also sometimes used to relieve the pain of diabetic neuropathy (numbness or tingling due to nerve damage in people who have diabetes), and to treat and prevent hot flashes (sudden strong feelings of heat and sweating) in women who are being treated for breast cancer or who have experienced menopause (''change of life'', the end of monthly menstrual periods). Concurrent drug therapy issues: Drug-drug interactions: Potentially significant interactions may exist, requiring dose or frequency adjustment, additional monitoring, and/or selection of alternative therapy. Consult drug interactions database for more detailed information. Dosage form specific issues: Drug Card active learning template: medication maddie miller faismontz student name gabapentin medication eatin treat partial seizures 23 review module chapter Action Gabapentin is a GABA neurotransmitter analog; however, it does not inhibit GABA uptake or degradation. It appears to interact with GABA cotical neurons, but its relationship to functional activity as an anti convulsant is unknown. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication used in the management of peripheral neuropathic pains, postherpetic neuralgia, and partial-onset seizures. Read this chapter of Davis's Drug Guide for Rehabilitation Professionals online now, exclusively on F.A. Davis PT Collection. F.A. Davis PT Collection is a subscription-based resource from McGraw Hill that features trusted content from the best minds in PT. 3 days. The recommended maintenance dose of NEURONTIN in patients 3 to 4 years of age is 40 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. The recommended maintenance dose of NEURONTIN in patients 5 to 11 years of age is 25 mg/kg/day to 35 mg/kg/day, given in three divided doses. NEURONTIN may be administered as the oral solution, capsule, or tablet, or Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Gabapentin (Neurontin) Key points:, Gabapentin (Neurontin) Drug classification:, Gabapentin (Neurontin) Indication: and more. Drug Interactions. Gabapentin taken with antacids can decrease gabapentin absorption; Antihistamines, CNS depressants, sedative-hypnotics, opiates, and alcohol can increase the risk of CNS depression; Gabapentin coupled with hydrocodone reduces hydrocodone blood concentration while increasing gabapentin blood concentration Find information on Gabapentin (Gralise, Horizant) in Davis’s Drug Guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing implications, mechanism of action, half life, administration, and more. Davis Drug Guide PDF. Gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) is a medicine used to treat partial seizures, nerve pain from shingles and restless leg syndrome. It works on the chemical messengers in your brain and nerves. Gabapentin is from a group of medicines called anticonvulsants. Mechanism of action and indications (Why med ordered) -Gabapentin was designed to mimic the neurotransmitter GABA. It does not, however, bind to GABA receptors. Its mechanism of action as an antiepileptic agent likely involves its inhibition of the alpha 2-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels.
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