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Gabapentin is one of the top 100 drugs prescribed in the US, so there’s a very good chance it will show up on NCLEX or your nursing school exams. Let’s go through the key things you need to know about this medication using the Straight A Nursing DRRUGS framework. Do not confuse Neurontin (gabapentin) with Motrin (ibuprofen). Mechanism of action is not known. May affect transport of amino acids across and stabilize neuronal membranes. Therapeutic Effect: Decreased incidence of seizures, decreased postherpetic pain, decreased leg restlessness. Antiseizure agents (also known as antiepileptic drugs or as anticonvulsants) are drugs used to manage epilepsy, the most prevalent neurological disorder. Antiseizure agents of choice depends on the type of epilepsy, age of the patient, patient tolerance, and specific patient characteristics. Table of Common Drugs and Generic Names Here is a table of commonly encountered antiseizure agents gabapentin Administer first dose at bedtime to decrease dizziness and drowsiness Monitor for worsening depression, suicidal thoughts or behavior, and/or any unusual changes in mood or behavior Find information on Gabapentin (Gralise, Horizant) in Davis’s Drug Guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing implications, mechanism of action, half life, administration, and more. Davis Drug Guide PDF. SN to educate patient concerning the use of gabapentin is to increased pain relief affects by using the CNS to decrease symptoms of pain and assist Tramadol or other prescribed pain medications, even Tylenol ER in ultimate pain relief. Identify appropriate indications for use of gabapentin. Relate general characteristics of gabapentin to specific patient situations. Apply nursing process considerations for gabapentin to specific patient situations. Correctly calculate dosage for gabapentin. Here are other nursing pharmacology study guides: Nursing Pharmacology – Study Guide for Nurses Our collection of topics related to nursing pharmacology; Pharmacology Nursing Mnemonics & Tips These nursing mnemonics aim to simplify the concepts of pharmacology through the use of a simple, concise guide. Generic Drug Name Stems Cheat Sheet Mechanism of action: Gabapentin helps to stabilize cell membranes by changing cation (sodium, calcium, and potassium) transport, reducing excitability, and suppressing seizure focus or discharge. Indications for use: Adjunctive treatment for seizure control, postherpetic neuralgia, moderate to severe primary restless legs syndrome. Gabapentin may cause suicidal thoughts, ataxia, or lack of muscle control and depression with these things in mind, monitor your patient for changes and behavior and depression while on Gabapentin, make sure you assess seizure activity and pain level in your patient, teach your patient to take this medication exactly as it's directed and to Gabapentin (Neurontin) interactions include: Increased risk of CNS depression when taken with CNS depressants, antihistamines, and alcohol. Decrease effect of gabapentin when taken with antacids, sevelamer, and cimetidine; so, space medication time 2 hours apart. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like GENERIC NAME:, BRAND NAME:, THERAPEUTIC CLASSIFICATION: and more. Nursing Considerations for Gabapentin. When administering or caring for patients taking gabapentin, nurses should consider several important factors. Nursing Assessment. 1. Assess the patient’s medical history, including any known allergies, previous adverse reactions to gabapentin or similar medications, and relevant medical conditions. gabapentin (gab ah pen' tin)Neurontin . Pregnancy Category C . Drug class. Antiepileptic . Therapeutic actions. Mechanism of action not understood; antiepileptic activity may be related to its ability to inhibit polysynaptic responses and block posttetanic potentiation. What is the generic name? GABAPENTIN. What is the Trade Name for GABAPENTIN? Gaba 300-EZS. What are the Indications for GABAPENTIN? 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Gabapentin capsules are indicated for: Management of postherpetic neuralgia in adults Adjunctive therapy in the treatment of partial onset seizures, with and without secondary generalization, in adults and pediatric patients 3 years and Gabapentin enacarbil available under the trade name Horizant is the only gabapentin product approved for treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). A daily dose of 1200 mg provided no additional benefit compared with the 600 mg dose, but caused an increase in adverse reactions. Generic Name: gabapentin. Brand Name: Apo-Gabapentin (CAN), Gen-Gabapentin (CAN), Neurontin. Classification: Antiepileptic. Pregnancy Category C. Dosage & Route. Available forms : Capsules—100, 300, 400 mg; tablets—100, 300, 400, 600, 800 mg; oral solution—250 mg/5 mL. ADULTS. Epilepsy: Starting dose is 300 mg PO tid, then titrated up as Find information on Gabapentin (Gralise, Horizant) in Davis’s Drug Guide including dosage, side effects, interactions, nursing implications, mechanism of action, half life, administration, and more. Davis Drug Guide PDF. Pharmacy reports were used to determine the number of doses of gabapentin 300 mg dispensed from the ASU Phase II Omnicell 30 days before implementation and 30 days following implementation. During implementation, there was 23.8% reduction in gabapentin administration preoperatively. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication commonly prescribed for epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and various off-label uses. Understanding proper nursing considerations is crucial for safe and effective patient care.
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