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A single oral dose of either 300 mg or 600 mg given to the mother before cesarean section appeared to have no effect on breastfeeding initiation. An expert consensus guideline indicates that gabapentin is an acceptable choice for refractory restless leg syndrome during lactation. Gabapentin is a medication that has been used to prevent and control partial seizures, treat some forms of nerve pain, and treat moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome. Some brand names are Horizant®, Gralise® and Neurontin®. Gabapentin is a safe option for pain management while breastfeeding because it is non-addictive and does not pose a risk of dependence. Unlike some other pain medications, Gabapentin does not carry the same potential for abuse or addiction, ensuring your overall well-being and the well-being of your baby. Therefore, gabapentin, lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, vigabatrin, tiagabine, pregabalin, leviracetam and topiramate are compatible with breastfeeding with a less documented safety profile. Ethosuximide, zonisamide and the continue use of clonazepam and diazepam are contraindicated during breastfeeding. Gabapentin Gabapentin is used to treat neuropathic pain as well as for its anti-epileptic activity. There is moderate-quality evidence that oral gabapentin at doses of 1200 mg daily or more has an important effect on pain in some people with moderate or severe neuropathic pain after shingles or due to diabetes (Wiffen et al. 2017). Certain medicines when used while breastfeeding may cause harm or unwanted side effects in the baby. Some medicines may affect breast milk production or supply. It is important that you talk to your healthcare team before starting, stopping or changing medicines while breastfeeding. Whether medicine affects the baby during breastfeeding depends on: This sheet is about exposure to gabapentin in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. This information is based on available published literature. It should not take the place of medical care and advice from your healthcare provider. What is gabapentin? Gabapentin and breastfeeding. If your doctor or health visitor says your baby is healthy, you can take gabapentin while breastfeeding. It's important to keep taking gabapentin to keep you well. Gabapentin passes into breast milk in small amounts. It has not been known to cause any side effects in breastfed babies. Gabapentin is structurally related to the neurotransmitter GABA but is neither a GABA agonist nor antagonist. Gabapentin-binding sites have been identified throughout the brain tissues e.g. neocortex and hippocampus. However, the exact mechanism of action is still unknown. Nursing Considerations for Gabapentin. When administering or caring for patients taking gabapentin, nurses should consider several important factors. Nursing Assessment. 1. Assess the patient’s medical history, including any known allergies, previous adverse reactions to gabapentin or similar medications, and relevant medical conditions. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant used in the prevention of partial seizures. It is frequently used for neuropathic pain including diabetic neuropathy, radiculopathy, shingles, and trigeminal neuralgia. While gabapentin's mechanism of action is generally understood, it appears to be a pharmacologic option for treating issues involving the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor system. Gabapentin is a relatively safe, readily available, and effective drug for alcohol-use disorder treatment, specifically for the abstinence maintenance phase. Gabapentin is considered compatible with breastfeeding, but should be used with caution and infant monitoring. Published evidence for the use of gabapentin during breastfeeding is very limited. Data is from 10 mothers using gabapentin doses up to 2.1g daily. -Some authorities suggest discontinuing nursing or discontinuing use of this drug while breastfeeding due to the potential for serious adverse reactions in the breastfed infant. With maternal doses up to 2.1 g/day, estimated doses for fully breastfed infants are 0.2 to 1.3 mg/kg/day (equivalent to 1.3 to 3.8% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose). Three infants who were 2 to 3 weeks of age and one who was 14 weeks of age were breastfed during maternal use of gabapentin in an average daily dosages of 1575 mg (range 600 mg to 2.1 grams daily). Serum levels were measured after the morning nursing before the mothers' morning dose of gabapentin (10 to 15 hours after the prior evening's dose). Gabapentinand breastfeeding. gabapentin is considered compatible with breastfeeding, but should be used with caution and infant monitoring (1) published evidence for the use of gabapentin during breastfeeding is very limited. Data is from 10 mothers using gabapentin doses up to 2.1g daily Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication commonly prescribed for epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and various off-label uses. Understanding proper nursing considerations is crucial for safe and effective patient care. Gabapentin January 1, 2024 page 1 of 2 Gabapentin This sheet is about exposure to gabapentin in pregnancy and while breastfeeding. This information is based on available published literature. It should not take the place of medical care and advice from your healthcare provider. What is gabapentin? Gabapentin Capsule Breastfeeding Analsys - 2 Gabapentin while Breastfeeding . CAS Number: 60142-96-3. Limited information indicates that maternal doses of gabapentin up to 2.1 grams daily produce relatively low levels in infant serum. Usually, healthy, full-term newborns safely tolerate the amounts of gabapentin (Neurontin) they are exposed to through the breastmilk. If your physician believes that taking gabapentin while breastfeeding is more beneficial, be sure to monitor for possible side effects on your infant.
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