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Gabapentin is available as a generic; however, not all generics are interchangeable with some branded versions of gabapentin. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication used in the management of peripheral neuropathic pains, postherpetic neuralgia, and partial-onset seizures. Gabapentin is a prescription drug used to treat seizure disorders and nerve damage from shingles. Off label uses (non-FDA approved) include fibromyalgia, headaches, and hot flashes. Common side effects are fatigue, nausea, hostility, dizziness, and tremors. Gabapentin is not an opioid narcotic, but it does have signs and symptoms associated with drug misuse, addiction, and withdrawal symptoms Gabapentin is an anticonvulsive medication that received approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1993 and has been available in generic form in the USA since 2004. Gabapentin was originally used as a muscle relaxant and an anti-spasmodic. Concurrent drug therapy issues: Drug-drug interactions: Potentially significant interactions may exist, requiring dose or frequency adjustment, additional monitoring, and/or selection of alternative therapy. Consult drug interactions database for more detailed information. Dosage form specific issues: Immediate-release forms of gabapentin (Neurontin, generic gabapentin) can be taken with or without food. The longer-acting forms of gabapentin (Horizant, Gralise) should be taken with food or a meal to help improve the absorption of the medicine. Gabapentin is used to help control partial seizures (convulsions) in the treatment of epilepsy. This medicine cannot cure epilepsy and will only work to control seizures for as long as you continue to take it. Gabapentin is also used to manage a condition called postherpetic neuralgia, which is pain that occurs after shingles. Gabapentin is available as both a brand name product and a generic product (chemically the same, usually lower cost than the brand name product). Brand names of gabapentin include Horizant®, Gralise® and Neurontin®. Gabapentin was first approved for use in the United Kingdom in 1993. [16] . It has been available as a generic medication in the United States since 2004. [17] . It is the first of several other drugs that are similar in structure and mechanism, called gabapentinoids. Gabapentin is in a class of medications called anticonvulsants. Gabapentin treats seizures by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain. Gabapentin relieves the pain of PHN by changing the way the body senses pain. It is not known exactly how gabapentin works to treat restless legs syndrome. Gabapentin is an oral capsule sold under the brand name Neurontin or as a lower-priced generic drug. It’s primarily used to treat partial seizures in adults and children. Gabapentin is eliminated from the systemic circulation by renal excretion as unchanged drug. Gabapentin is not appreciably metabolized in humans. Gabapentin elimination half-life is 5 to 7 hours and is unaltered by dose or following multiple dosing. 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS . 7.1 Other Antiepileptic Drugs 7.2 Opioids . 7.3 Maalox ® (aluminum hydroxide, magn esium hydroxide) 7.4 Drug/Laboratory Test Interactions . 8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS . 8.1 Pregnancy . 8.2 Lactation 8.4 Pediatric Use . 8.5 Geriatric Use 8.6 Renal Impairment . 9 DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE . 9.1 Controlled Substance . 9.2 Gabapentin is a prescription drug most commonly prescribed to relieve nerve pain following shingles in adults and the pain of postherpetic neuralgia. Learn about side effects, drug interactions, dosages, warnings, and more. Gabapentin is a prescription medication that was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1993 as a treatment for epilepsy. It works by binding to a type of calcium channel in nerve Generic brands of gabapentin capsules, USP are used for postherpetic nerve pain and for add on therapy for partial onset seizures in patients 3 years and older. Gabapentin can cause life-threatening breathing problems, especially if you already have a breathing disorder or if you use other medicines that can make you drowsy or slow your breathing. Drug Interactions Medications that may interact with gabapentin. Gabapentin can interact with several medications, leading to different effects. One important interaction is with opioids, such as morphine or oxycodone, which can cause severe sleepiness, respiratory depression, coma, or even death. Gabapentin is sold under the brand name Neurontin and is available as a generic product as well. (Generic medications are chemically the same as brand-name drugs but may cost less.) Gabapentin is known as an anticonvulsant or antiepileptic drug.OTHER This section contains uses of this drug that are not listed in the approved professional labeling for the drug but that may be prescribed by your health care professional. Common Generic Name(s): gabapentin; Pronunciation: GAB-a-pen-tin, gra-LEEZ, Neu-RON-tin; Drug Classes: GABA analog; Availability: prescription only, generic available
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