(a) Except as otherwise provided in K.S.A. 65-4117, and amendments thereto, or in this subsection (a), no schedule I controlled substance may be dispensed. The board by rules and regulations may designate in accordance with the provisions of this subsection (a) a schedule I controlled substance as a schedule I designated prescription substance. Gabapentin isn’t a narcotic or federally controlled substance, but it is regulated and recognized as a controlled substance in certain states. Gabapentin is approved by the Food and The prevalence of gabapentin abuse has been estimated to be 1.6% in the general population compared with 15% to 22% in patients with opioid use disorders. 23 Individuals with a history of substance abuse (particularly opioids) or mental illness have been identified as having an increased risk of abusing gabapentin. 23 Evidence of gabapentin abuse was observed in a group of 503 individuals in Section 68-21-7 - Drugs of concern (a) Each of the following shall be classified as a drug of concern: (1) Any product containing all three of these drugs: butalbital, acetaminophen, and caffeine; (2) any compound, mixture, or preparation that contains any detectable quantity of ephedrine, its salts or optical isomers, or salts of optical Schedule-V controlled substance and mandated reporting to PDMP. The State of Kentucky is, and to date, remains, the only state to have reclassified gabapentin as a Schedule-V controlled substance. 21 Effective July 1, 2017, the prescribing of gabapentin is limited to authorized practitioners, defined as practitioners registered with the US DEA. 21 Thus, mid-level practitioners, specifically compound, mixture, or preparation containing gabapentin as a drug of concern. K.A.R. 68-21-7 identifies the drugs of concern that are reported to, tracked by, and monitored through the Kansas Prescription Monitoring Program (K-TRACS) that are not controlled substances identified in Schedules II-IV of the Kansas Controlled Substances Act. Substances included in schedule V. (a) The controlled substances or drugs, by whatever official name, common or usual name, chemical name or brand name designated, listed in this section are included in schedule V. Gabapentin controlled substance status Levi S. Campbell*, Tiffany N. Coomer, George K. Jacob, Ranee J. Lenz article info Article history: Received 8 December 2020 Accepted 17 January 2021 Available online 2 March 2021 abstract Gabapentin is approved to treat postherpetic neuralgia and epilepsy with partial-onset sei-zures. (a) Each of the following shall be classified as a drug of concern: (5) any product, compound, mixture, or preparation that contains gabapentin. (b) Each request to have a drug added to the program for monitoring shall be submitted in writing to the board. This regulation shall take effect 90 days after publication in the Kansas register. Twelve states have not classified gabapentin as a controlled substance, but require gabapentin dispensing must be reported to their PMP (including CT, DC, IN, KS, MA, MN, NE, NJ, OH, OR, UT, and WY). Gabapentin’s unscheduled status reflects its lower potential for abuse or dependency compared to controlled substances. However, the FDA monitors gabapentin for potential misuse, particularly when combined with other central nervous system depressants. This oversight aims to balance its therapeutic benefits against abuse risks. Regional Variation In 2017 and 2018, Kentucky, Tennessee, and West Virginia passed laws classifying gabapentin as a Schedule V drug due to abuse potential, risk of overdose, and death. 24–28 In contrast, between 2016 and 2018, Kansas, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nebraska, New Jersey, North Dakota, Ohio, Virginia, and Wyoming required gabapentin to be included in All controlled substance prescriptions in schedules II-IV plus five drugs of concern defined in K.A.R. 68-21-7 are required to be reported to K-TRACS. K.S.A. 65-1683 outlines the 16 data elements required to be reported for each prescription. Who is required to report to K-TRACS? Discover the current status of gabapentin scheduling as a controlled substance across the US and the PDMP requirements for each state. Valuable insights for healthcare providers. Gabapentin also has a much lower abuse and misuse potential compared to the highly addictive opiates and opioids. Gabapentin isn’t a controlled substance on the federal level as of 2022. However, several states consider gabapentin a Schedule V controlled substance.[3] In states where gabapentin is controlled, there are stricter laws for 65-4107. Substances included in schedule II. (a) The controlled substances listed in this section are included in schedule II and the number set forth opposite each drug or substance is the DEA controlled substances code which has been assigned to it. The Kansas prescription drug monitoring program helps healthcare providers prioritize patient safety. Login to Account. Prescriber CE. Pharmacy CE. Reporting Gabapentin (Neurontin) is not a narcotic or federally controlled substance by the DEA as of November 2022, but it is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance in certain states. Gabapentin isn’t considered a controlled substance by the federal government. But several states have passed their own laws limiting the prescribing and sale of it. Eight states have made gabapentin a schedule V controlled substance.
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