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Gabapentin Abuse/Misuse Effects In 2011, over 30 million prescriptons for gabapentin were written and experts are worried this increase isn't explained by legitimate medical use. Misuse of gabapentin can reportely cause the following effects in users: Decreased anxiety; Euphoria; A similar "high" to marijuana; Sedative reactions Spotting Gabapentin Abuse The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that Neurontin (one of the brand-name formulations of gabapentin) may cause suicidal thoughts and behaviors in those taking the drug licitly. Gabapentin (Neurontin) carries a risk for abuse, can get you high if mixed with drugs, causes adverse side effects, and can lead to overdose. Despite its legitimate uses, it can also be misused. Gabapentin misuse can occur for different reasons, such as to achieve a gabapentin high, to self-medicate different conditions, or an in attempt to intentionally self-harm. 1. This article will explain what Neurontin is and what gabapentin does. When taken as prescribed for an intended medical condition, gabapentin is well-tolerated and not considered addictive. However, addiction can occur or worsen when misused illicitly, at higher doses, or combined with opioids. As providers dole out the drug in mass quantities for conditions such as restless legs syndrome and alcoholism, it is being subverted to a drug of abuse. Gabapentin can enhance the euphoria caused A study published by the CDC found that in 2020, gabapentin was detected in approximately one in five drug overdose deaths across 23 states and the District of Columbia. . This increased gabapentin abuse and the unfortunate outcome stems primarily from the drug being known to cause “highs” in individuals who misuse A recent police report indicates the increasing tendency to use gabapentin as a ‘cutting agent’ in street heroin (and to recover gabapentin on the street and in prisons), further adding to the abuse and danger potential. 5 Like opiates, gabapentin is fatal in overdose; unlike opiates, there is no antidote and the long half-life instils the Its wide range of applications has made gabapentin one of the most prescribed medications in the United States. But with increased use comes concerns over potential misuse and addiction. Can Gabapentin Be Abused? Gabapentin is generally regarded as a non-addictive medication with a low risk of abuse. However, more extensive research is necessary before these uses can receive FDA approval or use as part of treatment for a wider range of substance use disorders. Gabapentin Side Effects. As with many medications, gabapentin can have certain side effects, including the following: 1,2. Headache. Drowsiness. Loss of coordination. Gabapentin has been increasingly associated with drug abuse, particularly in people who mix it with opioids, alcohol or other substances. Illegal diversion of gabapentin has led to its illicit availability on the streets, as well. Using gabapentin with opioids can be dangerous. Can Gabapentin Be Abused? Gabapentin has an increasing potential for abuse.[5] While it was once considered to have low abuse potential, recent research shows that gabapentin can create euphoric effects when taken in high doses or combined with other substances like opioids or alcohol. Problems related to misuse, abuse or dependence on gabapentin. Case clinical and large group studies suggest that gabapentin can be abused and induce health problems. 32 – 37 Specifically, a study by Smith et al 37 showed that gabapentin has been misused (nonmedical use) in an adult sample from the Appalachian Kentucky (n=503). Specifically Gabapentin was primarily misused for recreational purposes, self-medication, or intentional self-harm and was misused alone or in combination with other substances, especially opioids, benzodiazepines, and/or alcohol. Individuals with histories of drug abuse were most often involved in its misuse. According to case reports, Neurontin is often abused with other substances. For example, it is sometimes taken with quetiapine (an antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression) for a sedating, euphoric high. Gabapentin Abuse in the Prison System. Neurontin abuse among prisoners is a serious problem. Many inmates with drug addictions already know its street uses. They often view it as a “jail substitute” for their drug of choice. Gabapentin’s popularity in prison predates recent widespread abuse. Gabapentin Abuse Potential. While gabapentin isn’t a controlled substance at the federal level, some states have chosen to make it a Schedule V controlled substance as evidence for certain drug risks accumulates. For a long time, researchers didn’t believe gabapentin held potential for misuse. Drug Rehabs · Alcohol Treatment Centers | Rehab Directory Overall, gabapentin (Neurontin) is abused far less than other drugs, such as opioids and benzodiazepines. However, it’s estimated that approximately 1% of the global population has misused the drug and between 40-65% of people with gabapentin prescriptions have abused it. Gabapentin is a prescription painkiller that is less addictive than opioids. However, addiction and abuse still occur; overdosing is possible. What Is Gabapentin? Gabapentin, also known by the brand name Neurontin, is an anticonvulsant used for seizure disorders, as well as certain neuropathic pain conditions.
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