Gabapentin is also effective for the treatment of neuropathic pain. Neuropathic pain may respond to opioid analgesics . There is evidence of efficacy for tramadol hydrochloride , morphine , and oxycodone hydrochloride ; however, treatment with morphine or oxycodone hydrochloride should be initiated only under specialist supervision. Find information on gabapentin medicinal forms, such as tablets, capsules and solutions, from the British National Formulary (BNF). See the drug monograph, indicative price, legal category and cautionary labels for each product. Read about how gabapentin treats epilepsy and nerve pain and how to take it. NHS medicines information on gabapentin – what it's used for, side effects, dosage, and who can take it. Gabapentin is a licensed and recommended first-line treatment for neuropathic pain in adults. Learn about its dose, titration, contraindications, cautions, adverse effects, and interactions with other drugs. Gabapentin is a medicine for epilepsy and nerve pain. Learn how it works, what to expect, and how to get it on prescription from the NHS. Category 3. Brivaracetam, ethosuximide, gabapentin, lacosamide, levetiracetam, pregabalin, tiagabine, vigabatrin.For these drugs, it is usually unnecessary to ensure that patients are maintained on a specific manufacturer’s product as therapeutic equivalence can be assumed, however, other factors are important when considering whether switching is appropriate. Withdrawal of gabapentin . After discontinuation of short-term and long-term treatment with gabapentin, withdrawal symptoms have been observed. Withdrawal symptoms may occur shortly after discontinuation, usually within 48 hours. People starting gabapentin treatment should be informed about this at the start of the treatment. Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug used for focal seizures and neuropathic pain. Find out the indications, dose, safety information, cautions, interactions, side-effects and more from the British National Formulary (BNF). It will give you more information about gabapentin and will provide you with a full list of the side-effects which you may experience from taking it. Take gabapentin exactly as your doctor tells you to. There are several different strengths of gabapentin tablets and capsules available, and you could be prescribed more than one strength. Gabapentin (Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant) is a medicine used to treat partial seizures, nerve pain from shingles and restless leg syndrome. It works on the chemical messengers in your brain and nerves. Gabapentin enacarbil available under the trade name Horizant is the only gabapentin product approved for treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). A daily dose of 1200 mg provided no additional benefit compared with the 600 mg dose, but caused an increase in adverse reactions. Generic Name Gabapentin DrugBank Accession Number DB00996 Background. Gabapentin is a structural analogue of the inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid that was first approved for use in the United States in 1993. 16 It was originally developed as a novel anti-epileptic for the treatment of certain types of seizures 14,5 - today it is also widely used to treat neuropathic pain. 8 Gabapentin is a prescription medicine for epilepsy and nerve pain. Learn how to take it as advised by your doctor, what to do if you miss a dose or take too much, and how to stop it safely. Gabapentin can interact with many drugs that have effects on the CNS and increase the risk of sedation, respiratory depression, and cardiovascular depression. See the list of 137 interactions and the guidance on prescribing and driving. Gabapentin is a drug used for various indications, such as epilepsy, neuropathic pain, menopausal symptoms and spasticity. The BNF provides dosage, safety, interactions, side-effects and monitoring information for gabapentin. For detailed prescribing information on gabapentin, see prescribing information section Gabapentin in the CKS topic on Neuropathic pain - drug treatment. [ EMC, 2024b ; BNF, 2025 ] The content on the NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries site (CKS) is the copyright of Clarity Informatics Limited (trading as Agilio Software Primary Care) . Gabapentin, sold under the brand name Neurontin among others, is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used to treat neuropathic pain and also for partial seizures [10] [7] of epilepsy. It is a commonly used medication for the treatment of neuropathic pain caused by diabetic neuropathy , postherpetic neuralgia , and central pain . [ 11 ] Note: Gabapentin is suggested by some experts as an alternative when first-line agents cannot be used (Johnson 2019; VA/DoD 2015). Gabapentin may be misused by some patients with substance use disorders; evaluate for risk and signs of addiction and dependence (Mersfelder 2016). Alcohol withdrawal, mild (alternative agent) (off-label use): The content on the NICE BNF site (BNF) is the copyright of BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. By using BNF, you agree to the licence set out in the BNF Publications End User Licence Agreement . Gabapentin is a prescription medication used to prevent and control seizures, relieve nerve pain and treat restless legs syndrome. Learn how to take gabapentin, what side effects to watch for, and what drugs to avoid while taking it.
Articles and news, personal stories, interviews with experts.
Photos from events, contest for the best costume, videos from master classes.
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |
![]() | ![]() |