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Gabapentin (brand names: Neurontin®, Aclonium®, Equipax®, Gantin®, Gabarone®, Gralise®, Neurostil®, Progresse®) is an anti-seizure and pain medication that is used with other medications to treat seizures and chronic pain, primarily nerve pain, in dogs and cats. Gabapentin The medicine you have been given for your dog or cat is called gabapentin. It may have a trade name such as Neurontin®, but often will just be called gabapentin. What is gabapentin? Gabapentin belongs to a group of medicines that are called anti-epileptics. These drugs act on the brain to prevent epileptic seizures (fits). Some anti- What are the side effects of stopping gabapentin suddenly in dogs? Stopping gabapentin abruptly can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as withdrawal-induced seizures and rebound pain. Always follow your vet’s instructions for gradually reducing the dosage, as needed. Will gabapentin cause my dog to gain weight? Concern #10: Are there any contraindications to using gabapentin in dogs? Answer: Gabapentin should be used with caution in dogs with kidney disease, as it is primarily excreted through the kidneys. Your veterinarian may adjust the dosage of gabapentin or monitor your dog's kidney function more closely when using gabapentin in these cases. Tablets, capsules, oral solution. Oral solutions of gabapentin can contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Be cautious and read the label before administering. Never give any medication to dogs that contain xylitol as an ingredient. 5. Drug Type/Class: Anticonvulsant, other: GABA analog. 6. Uses in Dogs and Cats: Because of this, gabapentin for dog pain should be used with caution in elderly dogs suffering from kidney impairment. On the other hand, this drug is not metabolized as readily by the liver and can be therefore easier on a senior pet, explains veterinarian Dr. Altman. Contraindications. Not intended for use in dogs under 12 months of age. Not intended for use in dogs intended for breeding. Contraindicated in pregnant or lactating dogs. Concerns and Cautions. It is not recommended that owners give the bedinvetmab injection to pets themselves. dogs. Degenerative joint disease is ubiquitous, found in pets of all ages, and inevitably progresses over time; evidence-based strategies for management are established in dogs, and emerging in cats. These guidelines support veterinarians in incorporating pain management into practice, improving patient care. (J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2015; 51:67 Are there any contraindications for using gabapentin in dogs? Gabapentin should not be used in dogs with a known allergy to the medication. It should also be used with caution in dogs with liver or kidney problems, as gabapentin is metabolized by the liver and excreted by the kidneys. Can You Use Gabapentin and Trazodone Together for Dogs? Yes, trazodone is generally safe to use with gabapentin. Trazodone is commonly prescribed by veterinarians to reduce stress and anxiety before vet visits or during post-surgical confinement and rest. Gabapentin is not safe for use in pregnancy but should be safe for use in lactation. Gabapentin should not be abruptly discontinued after long-term use as seizures can be precipitated. Instead, gabapentin should be gradually tapered off over a couple of weeks. Common Contraindications and Warnings Some human preparations contain xylitol which is highly toxic to dogs and cats. Potential Side Effects Administration Instructions/Handling Storage Speed of Action, Duration of Effect + Monitoring When long-term treatment is no longer needed, treatment should be stopped slowly. Gabapentin is a contraindicated drug for dogs with hypersensitivity or allergy to the drug or any of its excipients. It should also be used with caution in dogs with liver or kidney failure or disease. Specific COX-2 inhibitor approved for use in dogs. No safer in renal compromise. Gabapentin 3–10 mg/kg PO q 24 hrs. The best effects are seen when used in combination with other analgesics such as NSAIDs or paracetamol (acetaminophen). Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate 13–15 mg/kg chondroitin sulfate PO q 24 hrs. Contraindications: Should not be used in dogs who have a bleeding disorder (such as von Willebrand disease). Should be used with caution in dogs who have gastrointestinal ulcers, asthma, kidney disease, or liver disease. Potential side effects: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite. Can cause gastrointestinal ulceration. Are there any contraindications for Gabapentin use in dogs? Gabapentin should not be used in dogs with a known allergy to the medication or in pregnant or nursing animals, unless deemed necessary by a veterinarian. Gabapentin—Your vet might recommend giving carprofen and gabapentin for dogs together to increase your dog’s pain relief. This is a helpful combination because carprofen and gabapentin work differently in your dog’s system and have an additive effect to decrease pain. What Are the Side Effects of Gabapentin in Dogs? Sedation is the main potential side effect of gabapentin, and the level of sleepiness varies from patient to patient. Veterinarians will prescribe a starting dose, and if this results in the dog becoming a little too sedate, the veterinarian will taper the dose down to the most effective one. Overall, gabapentin is safe for dogs, but it’s important to follow certain precautions. Never give your dog liquid gabapentin made for humans. The reason isn’t the gabapentin, but the Gabapentin is generally considered safe for dogs, but it may not be suitable for all dogs. Certain conditions may require caution or may necessitate alternative treatment options. Consult your veterinarian for an accurate assessment of your dog’s suitability for gabapentin therapy.
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