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Gabapentin is chemically known as -[1-(aminomethyl) 2 cyclohexaneacetic acid]. Gabapentin closely resembles pregabalin, a schedule V drug under the Controlled Substances Act in its chemical structure and pharmacological activity. The chemical structure of gabapentin is derived from the addition of a lipophilic cyclohexyl group Gabapentin may cause serious side effects. Call your doctor at once if you have: drowsiness, dizziness, weakness; problems with balance or muscle movement; or. increased seizures. Common gabapentin side effects may include: fever, chills, sore throat, body aches, tiredness; headache; swelling of your legs and feet; trouble speaking; Gabapentin is fairly safe when you use it correctly. It does come with some possible side effects, though. People who misuse this drug are also at risk of additional side effects. While gabapentin can be helpful in a number of circumstances, some of the common side effects associated with taking the drug as directed include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, dry mouth, weight Gabapentin is also sometimes used to relieve the pain of diabetic neuropathy (numbness or tingling due to nerve damage in people who have diabetes) The most common adverse reactions associated with the use of this drug were dizziness, somnolence, and peripheral edema. It takes a few weeks for gabapentin to work fully. You may still have seizures or pain during this time. Are there any long-term side effects? Some people can become addicted to gabapentin. If this happens, you’ll have withdrawal symptoms after you stop taking the medicine. During the controlled epilepsy trials in patients older than 12 years of age receiving doses of gabapentin up to 1800 mg daily, somnolence, dizziness, and ataxia were reported at a greater rate in patients receiving gabapentin compared to placebo: i.e., 19% in drug versus 9% in placebo for somnolence, 17% in drug versus 7% in placebo for Serious side effects of gabapentin. Along with its needed effects, gabapentin may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking gabapentin: More common side effects Side Effects of Gabapentin Use. Gabapentin is a commonly used drug for treating nerve pain, seizures, and shingles, among other conditions. Although it helps relieve symptoms, it also carries specific side effects that are important to be aware of before beginning treatment. The most common side effects are: Drowsiness; Nausea and vomiting The most common gabapentin (Neurontin) side effects are dizziness and drowsiness. This may affect your ability to drive or perform other activities. Other gabapentin side effects include edema (fluid buildup), weight gain, and eye problems, but these aren’t as common. While less common, the most serious side effects of gabapentin are described below, along with what to do if they happen. Severe Allergic Reactions. Gabapentin can cause allergic reactions, Neurontin (gabapentin) is an anti-eleptic medication used to treat seizures that occur with epilepsy, as well as nerve pain associated with shingles. Learn side effects, dosage, drug interactions, warnings, patient labeling, reviews, and more. Gabapentin is approved to prevent and control partial seizures, relieve postherpetic neuralgia after shingles and moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome. Learn what side effects to watch for, drugs to avoid while taking gabapentin, how to take gabapentin and other important questions and answers. Some other states don't classify gabapentin (Neurontin) as a controlled substance, but they do keep close track of gabapentin (Neurontin) dispensing using a prescription monitoring program. If you have questions about controlled substance laws in your state, it's best to talk to a local healthcare professional. Some side effects of gabapentin may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Side effects of gabapentin. Common side effects of gabapentin include: drowsiness or dizziness; headache or blurred vision; nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation; dry mouth; weight gain; swelling of the hands, feet, or ankles; back or joint pain; flulike symptoms such as fever or body aches. Rare but serious side effects. Rare but serious Common side effects include dizziness and drowsiness. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen. US Brand Names: Neurontin, Gralise, Horizant. Generic Name: Gabapentin. The generic name refers to the active ingredient, while the brand name is assigned by the manufacturer. Gabapentin isn’t a narcotic or federally controlled substance, but it is regulated and recognized as a controlled substance in certain states. Gabapentin is approved by the Food and Drug Side Effects Experienced by Users Side effects are reported in Drugs.com user reviews and not clinically verified. Drowsiness (8.1%) Dizziness (6.8%) Anxiety (5.4%) Tiredness (3.9%) Weight gain (3.8%) Insomnia (3.6%) Memory loss (3.3%) View all Gabapentin side effects. View all Gabapentin enacarbil side effects. Drug Class: Gamma-aminobutyric Common side effects of gabapentin include: flulike symptoms such as fever or body aches. Rare but serious side effects of gabapentin include: changes in memory, ability to concentrate, or personality. Gabapentin may cause breathing problems in people who use opioid pain medicines and those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
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