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States are now taking action to track gabapentin use through prescription monitoring programs, and some states have reclassified it as a Schedule V controlled substance. This commentary summarizes gabapentin's abuse potential, identifies state-level actions regarding gabapentin monitoring, and discusses possible clinical implications and ways Presently, seven states have classified gabapentin as a Schedule V controlled substance, and 12 others, New Jersey included, require that gabapentin prescriptions be reported in the PDMP system. Every time a prescription for gabapentin is filled out, it will automatically be added to the database. Gabapentin (Neurontin) is not a narcotic or federally controlled substance by the DEA as of November 2022, but it is classified as a Schedule V controlled substance in certain states. Twelve states have not classified gabapentin as a controlled substance, but require gabapentin dispensing must be reported to their PMP (including CT, DC, IN, KS, MA, MN, NE, NJ, OH, OR, UT, and WY). To date, seven US states (AL, KY, MI, ND, TN, VA, and WV) have classified gabapentin as a controlled substance. In a petition filed with the DEA and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in February, the nonprofit advocacy group Public Citizen called for making that regulation federal, in an effort to stop increasing abuse and diversion. Discover the current status of gabapentin scheduling as a controlled substance across the US and the PDMP requirements for each state. Valuable insights for healthcare providers. At the national level, gabapentin is not classified as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). This means it is not subject to the stringent regulations that apply to opioids or benzodiazepines, which are categorized based on their potential for abuse, medical use, and safety. One particular amendment of note is the descheduling of Gabapentin, meaning it is no longer classified as a controlled substance in the state of Michigan. A prescriber without a controlled substance license can now prescribe Gabapentin, and Gabapentin no longer needs to be included in reporting to the Michigan Automated Prescription System (MAPS). Although the anticonvulsant is not considered a controlled substance, some state legislation focuses on monitoring the use of or reclassifying it. The FDA approved gabapentin in 1993 as a non-controlled substance and it has remained a non-controlled substance at the federal level. Gabapentin isn’t a narcotic or federally controlled substance, but it is regulated and recognized as a controlled substance in certain states. Gabapentin is approved by the Food and Drug States are now taking action to track gabapentin use through prescription monitoring programs, and some states have reclassified it as a Schedule V controlled substance. This commentary summarizes gabapentin’s abuse potential, identifies state-level actions regarding gabapentin policies on filling of controlled substances. Prescriptions dated on or after July 1, 2018, should be treated as controlled substance prescriptions and contain all controlled substance requirements listed above. Remember to review all controlled substance record keeping, inventory, prescribing and dispensing requirements as outlined by the DEA The Controlled Substances Board reviewed research of the affects of gabapentin. In addition, the Controlled Substances Board took notice of the actions of several sptates, including our surrounding states, to either schedule gabapentin as a controlled substance or to designate it as a monitored drug in the prescription States are now taking action to track gabapentin use through prescription monitoring programs, and some states have reclassified it as a Schedule V controlled substance. Media Contact: LARA Communications 517-373-9280 Email: mediainfo@michigan.gov January 9, 2019 – In an effort to continue to combat the opioid epidemic in Michigan, the Dept. of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA), with the support of the Michigan Board of Pharmacy, has modified its Pharmacy Rules to categorize Gabapentin as a Schedule 5 controlled substance. schedule V drug under the Controlled Substances Act in its chemical structure and pharmacological activity. The chemical structure of gabapentin is derived from the addition of a lipophilic cyclohexyl group to the backbone of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Gabapentin is a crystalline substance and freely soluble in water, alkaline and acidic In the state of Kentucky, prescribers without a DEA license are unable to prescribe gabapentin after it was classified as a Schedule V controlled substance. 38 This licensing requirement is part of the state’s Controlled Substances Act which had the greatest impact on mid-level practitioners who may not have a DEA license. Kentucky Gabapentin is classified as a controlled substance in several states due to its potential for misuse and abuse. Gabapentin, originally developed to treat epilepsy, has gained popularity as a medication for neuropathic pain and other conditions. Gabapentin is a controlled substance in states like Michigan and Kentucky, while others have mandated reporting rules. Learn about its risk for abuse here.
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