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Gabapentin should only be administered in pill or tablet form as the human liquid version of gabapentin contains xylitol which can be deadly for dogs. Gabapentin for Dogs Gabapentin, also known as Neurontin, is a pain medication and anti-seizure medication commonly prescribed to dogs. Never give a dog the commercially available liquid form of gabapentin made for humans. This preparation contains xylitol, the sweetener that’s commonly used to sweeten sugar-free gum. Xylitol is extremely toxic, even deadly, for dogs. Dogs. Benefits: Helps manage chronic pain often associated with cancer or arthritis; Treats seizures; How it works: Gabapentin stabilizes electrical activity in the brain which prevents seizures caused by excessive electrical activity. Gabapentin mimics the activity of GABA (a neurotransmitter) which helps to calm the nerve activity in the Care must be taken with an oral gabapentin solution because it may contain xylitol, an artificial sweetener that’s toxic to dogs. Even if your dog ingests only a small amount of xylitol, it can still cause low blood sugar, liver damage , seizures, or even death. The most important risk when it comes to gabapentin is that some liquid formulations contain the sweetener xylitol, which is severely toxic to dogs. However, this risk is avoided altogether as long as you only give your dog medication that your veterinarian has prescribed. Most commercially available forms of gabapentin oral liquid contain xylitol, which can cause severe toxicity in dogs. If you suspect an overdose, immediately seek emergency veterinary care or contact an animal poison control center. Clinical Applications. Gabapentin has been used as an adjunct treatment for seizures in dogs and cats and as treatment for neuropathic pain. 4-9 Gabapentin may be effective as an adjunct treatment for acute pain in humans (eg, pain following some surgeries, including spinal surgery and hysterectomy) and, to a lesser extent, in dogs and cats. 10-16 The major concern is the inclusion of xylitol in certain liquid human gabapentin, an ingredient that is highly toxic to dogs. While the core substance is identical, how it is delivered makes all the difference. Human liquid gabapentin often contains xylitol, a sweetener toxic to dogs. Standard human gabapentin capsules generally do not contain xylitol and may be used for dogs, but only under veterinary supervision. The short answer is: No, the active ingredient, gabapentin itself, is the same in both veterinary and human formulations. The difference lies primarily in how the medication is prepared and the specific ingredients it contains. When Ronda Archangelo’s dog Mimi died after being treated with gabapentin that contained xylitol, she wondered how such a tragic mistake could have happened. Her veterinarian realized she made a terrible mistake, admitting she didn’t know the liquid solution of gabapentin contained xylitol, but she didn't think the amount of xylitol was enough to harm Mimi. How Does Gabapentin Make a Pet Feel? Gabapentin will make your pet feel calm and “chill.” The most often reported side effects of gabapentin in dogs are sleepiness and loss of coordination. The side effects can be worse the first time your pet takes it but generally go away within 24 hours. Any Gabapentin containing Xylitol should be kept far away from your dog. Try to contact a veterinarian as soon as possible if you notice that your dog has consumed Xylitol. Also, when using Gabapentin to treat seizures in your dog, make sure you don’t stop the medication suddenly. Oral solutions of gabapentin can contain xylitol, which is toxic to dogs. Be cautious and read the label before administering. Never give any medication to dogs that contain xylitol as an ingredient. 5. When figuring out how much Gabapentin to give your dog, it’s important to base it on your dog’s weight and health condition. Typically, Gabapentin is used for pain, seizures, or anxiety in dogs. For pain relief, a common dose is around 5-10 mg/kg taken every 8 to 12 hours. What is gabapentin? Gabapentin (brand names: Neurontin®, Aclonium®, Equipax®, Gantin®, Gabarone®, Gralise®, Neurostil®, Progresse®) is an anti-seizure and pain medication that is used with other medications to treat seizures and chronic pain, primarily nerve pain, in dogs and cats. Side Effects in Dogs. Gabapentin is generally regarded as a safe drug for dogs. Side effects of gabapentin in dogs include sedation or weakness. Use with other sedatives may amplify these effects. Dogs treated with gabapentin may also experience gastrointestinal effects, especially at higher doses. These include vomiting and diarrhea. Never give your dog liquid gabapentin made for humans. The reason isn’t the gabapentin, but the xylitol it’s usually mixed with. This artificial sweetener is safe for humans, but is toxic Gabapentin Oral Solution: 250 milligram per 5 milliliters (50 mg/mL). The oral solution contains xylitol so it should not be used in dogs, as xylitol is quite toxic to them. Medication should not be abruptly discontinued and gradual weaning is recommended. The absence of xylitol in this preparation ensures the safety of the medication for pets, as xylitol can be harmful to animals, especially dogs. Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant and analgesic drug commonly used in veterinary medicine to treat chronic pain, particularly neuropathic pain, as well as a supportive therapy in the management of
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