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Gabapentin is an antiseizure medication that some people use for hot flashes. While the FDA has not approved this medication for hot flashes, it is an effective option for some individuals. Talk to your healthcare professional about the pros and cons of treatments for hot flashes. If hot flashes don't bother you much, you likely don't need treatment. For most people, hot flashes go away slowly, even without treatment. But it can take several years for them to stop. Gabapentin is effective in the control of hot flashes at a dose of 900 mg/day, but not at a dose of 300 mg/day. This drug should be considered for treatment of hot flashes in women with breast cancer. The North American Menopause society and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend the use of gabapentin as an option for managing hot flashes in women who are unwilling to take estrogen-containing supplements. Gabapentin presents a promising option for managing hot flashes, particularly for those who haven’t found relief through other treatments. By understanding its benefits, potential side effects, and proper administration, you can make informed decisions about its use. earched the PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and CENTRAL databases for English-language articles published until June, 2018. The following search terms were used: “menopause,” “hot flushes,” “vasomotor symptoms,” “gabapentin,” and “non-hormonal therapy.” Primary outcomes were frequency, duration, and composite score of hot flushes. Secondary outcomes were adverse effects and Gabapentinoids (gabapentin and pregabalin) Multiple randomized controlled trials have shown that when compared with placebo, gabapentin is effective at reducing hot flash frequency by 54% and hot flash composite score (combined hot flash frequency and severity score) by 31% to 51%. An anecdotal experience reported that 6 patients receiving gabapentin had reductions in bothersome hot flashes of about 89% from baseline. 7 The gabapentin doses used in these patients ranged from 200 to 1600 mg/d. In contrast, doses up to 3000 to 3600 mg/d are used for treating seizures and neuropathic pain. Other agents that have been used to alleviate hot flashes include belladonna/ergotamine tartrate/phenobarbital combination, dong quai, evening primrose oil, gabapentin, ginseng, mirtazapine Gabapentin at 900 mg/day is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for hot flashes. Gabapentin for the treatment of menopausal hot flashes: a randomized controlled trial Menopause . What non-hormonal medicines are used to reduce hot flushes? The non-hormonal medicines used to reduce hot flushes in women include gabapentin, clonidine, venlafaxine or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The treatment option depends on the individual. Gabapentin Brand name: Neurontin® available as 100mg, 300mg, In addition to these FDA-approved uses, doctors sometimes prescribe gabapentin off-label. Off-label use means there is some evidence to show that a drug may be medically appropriate to treat conditions other than those for which it was approved. Gabapentin is sold under the brand name Neurontin and is available as a generic product as well. At doses used to control hot flashes, gabapentin was well tolerated, with drowsiness as its most reported adverse effect. Gabapentin can be considered effective in the treatment of hot flashes and should be considered a reasonable alternative when estrogen therapy is not desired. The use of gabapentin was associated with reductions in the severity and frequency of hot flashes in menopausal women by 20% to 30%, but the high level of heterogeneity across the studies precluded the provision of a reliable summary effect. Gabapentin Helps Hot Flashes. In BREEZE 3, 600 postmenopausal women (mean age, 54.0 years; mean time since last menstrual period, 114 months; mean body mass index, 29.4 kg/m²) were randomized to Several studies have shown that gabapentin (Neurontin) at 600-2400 mg/day in divided doses is effective for treating hot flashes in menopausal women. Research presented at the annual meeting of the North American Menopause Society (NAMS) indicates that an investigational extended release (ER) formulation of gabapentin (Serada, Depomed) is effective for the treatment of hot flashes and sleep Clinicians have been using gabapentin off-label to help relieve hot flashes in postmenopausal women. A new extended-release formulation of gabapentin has also shown efficacy in treating hot flashes and improving sleep quality with potentially fewer side effects than regular gabapentin. 12–18. Objective: Gabapentin is used to treat vasomotor symptoms (VMS) in postmenopausal women with contraindications to hormonal therapy or who prefer alternatives. We investigated the efficacy and tolerability of gabapentin for treating menopausal hot flushes via a meta-analysis. In studies, gabapentin reduced hot flashes from 45%-71% depending on the dose. In one, albeit small, clinical trial 2,400 mg of gabapentin divided three times a day was as effective as 0.625 mg of Premarin a day (which is a standard dose for hot flashes). Fortunately, a new treatment option may be able to treat hot flashes without the risk. Gabapentin, an anticonvulsant, may be effective for the treatment of hot flashes. Often sold as Neurontin, gabapentin is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of epilepsy.
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